A visual guide to photo adjustments

Last updated: 2026-11-02

Photo adjustments change the light, color, and detail in an image. They can bring out a shaded foreground, soften a bright sky, or correct a photograph that looks too blue. Image Editor provides individual controls for these changes, along with Auto Adjust to help you get started.

This guide uses public-domain nature photographs to show how the adjustments work. Each comparison uses the same framing before and after the change. Select a photo to view it at full size, or download the original from the source link in its caption to follow along in Image Editor.

Open the adjustment controls

  1. Open Image Editor and choose a photo from your computer or phone. You can also drag a photo onto the page.
  2. Choose Adjust beside the image to display the adjustment sliders.
  3. Move a slider to see its effect. The manual adjustments start at 0; move left to decrease a setting or right to increase it.

Make a small change, then look at the whole image. A setting that helps one part of a photo may be too strong elsewhere. The examples below use strong settings, usually +80 or -80, to make the differences visible. These are demonstrations; smaller changes will often suit your own photos better.

Image Editor with Adjust selected, Auto Adjust at the top of the right panel, and sliders below it.
The Adjust panel. Choose Adjust beside the image, then use Auto Adjust or move an individual slider. The blue dots mark changed settings; the curved arrows reset them. Scroll down the panel for more adjustments. Select the screenshot to view it at full size.Photo: Aubin Douglas/USFWS. Public domain; edited in Image Editor.

Start with Auto Adjust

Auto Adjust examines your photo and sets the adjustment sliders automatically. The analysis runs in your browser. It is a useful starting point for a photo that is too dark or has uneven lighting.

After you select Auto Adjust, the AUTO slider starts at a recommended value chosen for your photo. Move it left for a darker result or right for a brighter result. You can then change individual sliders, such as Shadows or Warmth, to refine the photo.

To return to the settings you had before Auto Adjust, select the reset arrow beside AUTO. Auto Adjust is separate from the Enhanced filter in the Filters panel.

A portrait crop of the Grand Canyon at sunset, with dim red rock formations beneath a blue-gray sky.
Before The Grand Canyon at sunset. The shaded foreground is dark, and the distant rock formations look muted.Photo: Thomas M Gushue/USGS. Public domain. Portrait crop.
The same canyon with a brighter blue sky and more colorful red and orange rocks after Auto Adjust.
After: Auto Adjust, AUTO 80 After selecting Auto Adjust, AUTO was moved to 80. The sunlit rocks have stronger reds and oranges, and the sky is brighter.Photo: Thomas M Gushue/USGS. Public domain. Portrait crop. Edited in Image Editor.

The remaining examples start from the original photo with Auto Adjust off. Only the named setting changes, so you can see its effect on its own.

Adjust light and contrast

Exposure and Brightness

Exposure makes the photo lighter or darker overall. Try increasing it when most of the image is too dark, while watching bright areas such as clouds or white flowers.

Brightness changes the overall light using a different balance of dark and bright tones. Increasing it lifts the middle tones while keeping pure black and white in place. Try a small change after Exposure, or use it on its own.

Brilliance

Brilliance adjusts light using the surrounding tones in the photo. It can help bring out a landscape that looks dull, especially where shaded and sunlit areas meet. Start with a small increase and check that the result still looks natural.

Highlights and Shadows

Highlights changes the brightest areas. Lower it to soften a bright sky or reflections on water. This can make existing detail easier to see, but it cannot restore detail that was not recorded in the photo.

Snow-covered mountain peaks viewed from above, with bright white snow and blue shadows.
Before Sunlit snow covers the mountain slopes. Look at the broad white area to the right of the central ridge.Photo: Steve Hillebrand/USFWS. Public domain.
The same mountains with the brightest snow softened by reducing Highlights.
After: Highlights -80 The brightest snow becomes more subdued. The blue shadows and dark rock change much less.Photo: Steve Hillebrand/USFWS. Public domain. Edited in Image Editor.

Shadows changes the dark areas. Increase it to make trees, rocks, or other shaded subjects easier to see. A large increase can also reveal grain or patches of color in a dark photograph.

A waterfall surrounded by green foliage and dark wet rocks.
Before The rocks and foliage around this Georgia waterfall are in deep shade.Photo: George Gentry/USFWS. Public domain.
The same waterfall with lighter shaded rocks and foliage after increasing Shadows.
After: Shadows +80 The shaded rock faces and leaves are easier to see. This strong setting also gives the scene a flatter appearance.Photo: George Gentry/USFWS. Public domain. Edited in Image Editor.

Contrast, Black point, and White point

Contrast changes the separation between light and dark. Increase it for a stronger distinction between the two, or decrease it for a softer appearance. Too much contrast can hide detail in both the brightest and darkest areas.

Black point controls the depth of the darkest tones. Increase it to make the darkest areas darker; decrease it to lift them. White point controls the brightest tones. Increasing it makes them brighter, while decreasing it makes them more subdued.

Gamma

Gamma changes the middle tones, between black and white. Move it right to lighten them or left to darken them. It can help when the photo needs a change in these areas without changing pure black or pure white.

Adjust color

Saturation

Saturation changes the strength of the colors throughout the image. Increase it for stronger color or reduce it for less intense color. At -100, the photo becomes black and white.

A male cardinal perched on a branch against a muted blue background.
Before A male cardinal against a soft blue background. Compare both the red feathers and the blue behind the bird.Photo: David Brezinski. Public domain. Portrait crop.
The same cardinal with vivid red feathers and a stronger blue background after increasing Saturation.
After: Saturation +80 The red feathers and blue background become much stronger. Saturation increases color throughout the photo.Photo: David Brezinski. Public domain. Portrait crop. Edited in Image Editor.

Vibrance

Vibrance gives more attention to colors that are less intense. Try it when a landscape looks pale but some flowers or leaves are already colorful. Check these stronger colors as you work so they do not overpower the rest of the image.

A shaded road lined with yellow, orange, and green autumn foliage.
Before Autumn foliage at Patuxent Research Refuge. The leaves include a mix of yellow, orange, and green.Photo: USGS, Eastern Ecological Science Center. Public domain. Portrait crop.
The same autumn road with stronger yellow and green foliage after increasing Vibrance.
After: Vibrance +80 The yellow and green leaves gain color, while the gray road changes little. The difference is gentler than the Saturation example above.Photo: USGS, Eastern Ecological Science Center. Public domain. Portrait crop. Edited in Image Editor.

Warmth and Tint

Warmth shifts the color balance toward warmer yellows and reds on the right, or cooler blues on the left. It can help correct the blue appearance of a photo taken in shade.

Tint shifts the balance toward magenta on the right or green on the left. Use it when a photo has an unwanted green or magenta cast. A white cloud or gray rock can provide a useful reference while adjusting either control.

Pronghorns walking through snow beneath distant trees, with a blue cast across the scene.
Before Pronghorns in a snowy landscape. The snow and distant trees have a blue cast.Photo: Kari Cieszkiewicz/USFWS. Public domain.
The same snowy scene with less blue and warmer animals and trees after increasing Warmth.
After: Warmth +80 The blue cast is reduced, and the animals and trees look warmer. Use the snow as a reference when comparing the two.Photo: Kari Cieszkiewicz/USFWS. Public domain. Edited in Image Editor.

Adjust detail and the edges

Sharpness

Sharpness makes fine edges more distinct. A small increase can help leaves, branches, or stone textures look clearer. Zoom in while adjusting it, since a strong setting can make edges look harsh. Negative values soften fine detail.

A Hawaiian fern with yellow-green leaves growing among rough volcanic rocks.
Before A Hawaiian fern growing among volcanic rocks. Look at the leaf edges and the small stones in the foreground.Photo: DOI. Public domain. Portrait crop.
The same fern and rocks with crisper leaf edges and small stones after increasing Sharpness.
After: Sharpness +80 Fine edges become crisper. At this strong setting, some of the small stones also look rougher.Photo: DOI. Public domain. Portrait crop. Edited in Image Editor.

Clarity

Clarity changes the contrast around larger areas of detail. Increase it to emphasize texture in rocks or tree bark; decrease it for a softer appearance. Check both the close-up detail and the full image before keeping the change.

The unadjusted Hawaiian fern and volcanic rock photo used for the Clarity comparison.
Before The same fern photo, with all adjustments reset. Using it again makes Sharpness and Clarity easier to compare.Photo: DOI. Public domain. Portrait crop.
The same fern with stronger contrast across the textured rock surfaces after increasing Clarity.
After: Clarity +80 Broader areas of light and shade become more distinct, especially across the rocks. The surface texture looks deeper.Photo: DOI. Public domain. Portrait crop. Edited in Image Editor.

Vignette

Vignette changes the light around the edges of the photo. Positive values darken the edges, which can draw attention toward the center. Negative values brighten them. A small amount is often enough.

A white egret in a shallow channel, surrounded by bright green grass and blue water.
Before An egret stands near the center of the photo. The grass and water remain bright out to the corners.Photo: Jessica D'Ambrosio/USFWS. Public domain.
The same egret with visibly darkened grass and water around the outer edges and corners.
After: Vignette +80 The outer grass and water become darker, especially in the corners. The egret near the center stays bright.Photo: Jessica D'Ambrosio/USFWS. Public domain. Edited in Image Editor.

Compare and save the result

Choose Transform, then select Compare above the image to switch between the original and your edits. You can also press and hold it for a quick look. On a phone or in a narrow window, Compare is the icon beside the aspect-ratio controls. Choose Adjust again to continue changing the settings.

Each changed slider has a reset arrow. The reset icon beside the Adjust heading (Reset adjustments) clears all adjustments, including Auto Adjust. Use Undo to step back through individual changes.

To try a preset combination of changes, see the visual guide to photo filters. You can use a filter together with the adjustments described here. For a complete example, see how to enhance a photo.

When you are satisfied with the photo, select Download to save an edited copy to your computer. For other ways to save, see Save and export.

All example photos are public domain. The source links in the captions identify the photographers or contributing agencies and provide the original files. Some photos were cropped to a portrait shape, as noted in their captions. Examples were edited in Image Editor and reduced in size for this page.